Reforms a few years ago were reported around the world as Dubai "legalising sex outside marriage." The reality is far narrower, and for young tourists in particular it can be a trap.
What happened to Marcus Fakana
Marcus Fakana, 18, from Tottenham in north London, was on holiday in Dubai with his parents when he began a relationship with a British girl he met there. She was 17 at the time, and is now 18. After they returned to the UK, the girl's mother found their private messages and photographs and reported the matter to the Dubai authorities. Fakana was arrested and sentenced to a year in a Dubai jail. He was expected to appeal.
The law you need to understand
Dubai did decriminalise consensual sex outside marriage, but only where both people are 18 or over. Anyone under 18 is a minor, regardless of the age of consent in their home country. Under UAE procedure, a parent or guardian can file a complaint on a minor's behalf. Laws on decency, cohabitation and relationships still exist and can be enforced unpredictably, often triggered by a complaint rather than by the police.
What this means for you
A relationship that is completely legal at home can be a criminal offence in the UAE, especially where one person is under 18, even by days. Private messages and photographs on a phone can become the evidence used against you, and a complaint can be made after you have all returned home.
How to protect yourself
- Know both partners' exact ages. Under 18 is a minor in the UAE whatever the law says at home.
- Do not assume "sex outside marriage is legal now" means there is no risk. The rules are narrow and enforced through complaints.
- Remember a third party or a parent can report a relationship, including after you leave.
- Assume messages, photos and social media can be accessed and used as evidence.
- Avoid public displays of affection, which can attract separate complaints.
- If you are unsure, get advice before you travel, not after.
If you or someone you know is arrested
Ask for consular access immediately and do not sign documents you do not understand. Contact Dubai Watch in confidence at info@dubaiwatch.org. We work with people caught by exactly these laws and can help you find specialist support.
Sources: LBC and GB News reporting on the Marcus Fakana case; Dubai Watch case files. Compiled by Dubai Watch. This alert is information, not legal advice.